What is the military? In simple terms, the U.S. Armed Forces are made up of the six military branches: , , , , and, most recently, .
There are three general categories of military people: active duty (full-time soldiers and sailors), reserve & guard forces (usually work a civilian job but can be called to full-time military duty), and veterans and retirees (past members of the military). And of course, there are the millions of family members and friends of military members, past and present.
But you're here to learn more about the military. There is much to learn. So first the basics.
The president of the United States is the commander in chief, who is responsible for all final decisions. The secretary of the Department of Defense (DoD) has control over the military and each branch -- except the Coast Guard, which is under the Department of Homeland Security. With more than 2 million civilian and military employees, the DoD is the world's largest "company."
Each branch of the military has a unique mission within the overall mission of U.S. security and peace. In addition to the six branches of the military, the Army and Air
The nation's source of air and space power. The primary mission of the is to fly planes, helicopters and satellites.
The Air National Guard, as we know it today, is a separate reserve component of the United States Air Force.
The dominant land power. generally moves into an area, secures it and instills order and values before it leaves. It also guards U.S. installations and properties throughout the world.
The Army National Guard is an elite group of warriors who dedicate a portion of their time to serving their nation. Each state has its own Guard, as required by the Constitution; in fact, it is the only branch of the military whose existence actually is required by the Constitution.
The Coast Guard's mission is primarily with domestic waterways. does rescues, law enforcement, drug prevention and clears waterways.
is known as the country's rapid-reaction force. They are trained to fight by sea and land, and usually are the first "boots on the ground.
accomplishes its missions primarily by sea but also by air and land. It secures and protects the oceans around the world to create peace and stability, making the seas safe for travel and trade.
The newest branch of the military, the , was signed into law in December 2019. The Space Force currently does not have a reserve component. The sixth branch of the military, the Space Force is also still in development and will be for some time as many final decisions are made, including
The U.S. operates in more than 100 countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Bahrain, Brazil, South Korea, Australia, Afghanistan, Iraq and Japan.
We can put you in touch with recruiters from the different military branches. Learn about the your country, paying for school, military career paths, and more: and hear from a recruiter near you.
